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WHERE DO WE STAND
NOW?
A Progress Report on Technology Resources in Maryland
Schools
Executive Summary
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Improving access to technology for
students and teachers is a critical part of school reform in Maryland. The 1995
Maryland Plan for Technology in Education set forth a vision and a strategy for
strengthening technology in the schools. In 1995, the Maryland Department of
Education conducted a statewide inventory of technology resources. Its findings,
along with the overall status of the Maryland Plan, were included in a 1997 Maryland
Business Roundtable report entitled Where Do We Stand? Later in 1997, the
state conducted a follow-up inventory to measure progress. The results, and their
meaning, are the subject of this report.
The 1997 inventory showed that
Maryland has made encouraging and significant progress since 1995 in improving its
student-to-computer ratio and access to the Internet, both of which are better than the
national figures. Older, "low-capacity" computers now make up a small
percentage of the total, and computer networks are available to more schools. The
vast majority of schools have TV reception. Teachers are familiar with the most
common software programs, and much-needed technical support personnel are being
hired. Funding for technology continues to be strong.
Major challenges, however,
remain. The concentration of "low-capacity" computers is highest in
instructional areas, where it directly limits students and teachers in the
classroom. Upgrades must be made. Similarly, classrooms suffer a lack of
network access; sufficient wiring to all instructional areas in schools is needed.
Improving access to technology in high poverty schools must be a priority. Many
teachers are still unfamiliar with the Internet and uncomfortable using technology in the
classroom; more training is needed. Hiring of technology support staff must also
increase with the inevitable growth of the need. Finally, we suggest that the
state-funded program be accelerated and extended to include 528 schools -- in addition to
the 700 originally proposed -- by the year 2003.
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